WORK AT HEIGHT SAFETY AWARENESS
As you know work at height is the activity
that leads to the height number of fatalities this is an important reason why
yourc organization must focus on all activities that need to be performed at
height whether you work at height every day or only on occasion
working safely should always remain
a top priority it takes one mistake to turn a routine
task into a serious injury or
fatality you must be prepared to protect your employees each and every time
they could be exposed to a fall hazard what is working at height
working at height refers to any work
where a person could potentially fall and injure themselves a ladder a roof's
edge an opening on the floor and even a loading dock can be considered working at
height in the general industry fall protection is required by osha for any
height change of 4 feet 1.2 meters or more the main hazard when performing work
at height are overreaching failure of a fragile surface unguarded holes in
floors failure of the elevated work platform.
Poor edge protection items being
poorly stored are secured falling objects work in areas without guard rails or covers
for training work at height control measures to set a workable work at height
control measures proper work at height risk assessment should be carried out this
will guide the process of drawing up adequate control measures for work and
height activity when performing a risk assessment always follow the hierarchy
of controls if you want to know more about hierarchy of controls check our
channel let's look at the general control measures we should implement in our workplace
use existing working platform where an existing safe place of work is used to
carry out work where possible this existing work platform is believed not to
require additional protective equipment and with is no risk of falling because
preventative measures are already in place preventing falls using collective protection
this means protecting everyone who's potentially at risk.
This involves ensuring the use of a
safe working platform the characteristics of a safe working platform the
working surface must be stable and of sufficient strength and rigidity for the
purpose the working platform must rest on stable and suitably strong surfaces. It
must be a sufficient size to allow safe use for persons plant and materials
space must be suitable should be
designed in such a way that falls from the platform are avoided no gap should
be left on the platform.
Suitable protection such as
platforms coverings crawling boards or guard rails must be provided measures
should be taken to minimize the distance and consequence of any fall for
example fall arrest systems safety nets and airbags ensure workers training
before any worker performs work at height
activities the worker needs to be properly trained the training should cover
what is working at height dangers of working at height who should work at
height safety measures to adopt while working at height appropriate use of fall
protection and its accessories different types of body harnesses and their suitability
this will help in the choice of the best body harness for the job they could
need a harness with a single lanyard or a double lanyard select the proper ppe if
you're going to use personal fall arrest systems pfas you need to ensure you're
choosing the proper equipment all full body harnesses that meet ansi standards
will perform the same despite their cost however that price differential can
get you something extra select an acceptable anchor point by this point you
might be realizing that there are a lot of factors involved when it comes to
fall safety especially ppe what good is the right harness and lanyard setup if
the anchor point won't hold the load the answer is not you need to keep in mind
that the rule says the anchor point must have the ability to support
5000 pounds around 2 300 kilograms
per person attached if the anchor point does not support this load all systems
will fail ensure proper use of lifts there are many ways in which something can
go wrong when operating a lift so i won't get into the actual operation here however
we do need to discuss fall protection in regards to lifts one thing that gets
missed quite often is that any person in a boom lift at any time or height must
be properly tied off use ladders properly ladders lie at the source of many industrial
and workplace accidents simply because we take their use for granted before
using a ladder consider whether or not they are the best solution for the task know
when and what type of fall protection is required.
There are three factors to think
about when considering when and what type of fall protection is required by
osha frequency duration and location of work osha now uses two terms that will
help you determine the frequency and duration of work taking place
infrequent work that is performed
once a month or less temporary simple short-term tasks that take two hours or
less to complete location of work once you've determined
the frequency and duration you will
need to determine the location of the work in proximity to the hazard.
One common misconception about working at heights (WAH) is that it can be performed manually. However this is not true. WAH requires a certain level of mastery. This is because the worker needs to know what they are doing, how they are moving and where they are going. Having strong legs or feet can provide more stability but it doesn't guarantee a good ride that will let you get through any rough ground work. Most of us have a fear of heights which makes most workers feel like we just can't be there at first. The reality for many of us is that we need to do some training so we can safely and efficiently deliver our assigned tasks.
There are some things we can do to keep ourselves safe even when we're working in high altitudes. We've got to take into account where we are standing, the nature of our job, the kind of surfaces we're going to use and that's just the tip of the iceberg. A lot of people overlook their own health and safety when there is an assignment to do. You don't want to show yourself as being less than you really are. One thing should always be kept in mind that everyone has a different physical ability and that's why each person has things differently.
Some people are great at climbing stairs and some can only climb down one section of the floor which is why you have to monitor your movements to ensure everything goes off without a hitch. To help with this it is recommended that someone who works in high altitudes should go for day hikes regularly (or get a coach) to make sure all the basics are covered. When it comes to weight lifting a lot of weight you don't want to be carrying unnecessarily. Your legs are probably going to hurt from this extra work. Another thing you should consider if you're working on a heavy load at its highest point is to find a spot on the wall that you can lean on that allows you to see around you.
When looking down from a wall to help you move around you should place a chair or something similar behind you so you can clearly see the object underneath you. If possible try to avoid leaning too heavily against the wall as your shoulders might hurt from the strain. This can also give you a stable foundation to stand on. Another tip would be you could do some stretches which allow your body to relax. Be aware of any discomfort that may come to you as you work out however this is very normal, the goal of learning how to lift weights is to get stronger muscles and you don't want to push it further.
The final step is to always back up your equipment before anything else because of your falling equipment, this is where you are meant to learn the fundamentals of life and it's a good way to check on you if something was to happen. It's important to understand that falling is not fun and no matter how much support and assistance you may need you'll still end up hurting. Make sure to stay alert and never forget any items that could fall on you like your phone or even a glass of water.
Lastly remember all those pieces of kit that you brought with you are meant to protect you from falling stuff so be careful about them too. They need to be put away carefully until next time which means you shouldn't just chuck them over. You're not going to win by being careless either so be sure to keep these things handy while you work out. As mentioned earlier, it's okay to have those moments where you stumble and fall at least once in your career. Just remind yourself that you've got to do better next time and keep going and you're going to be ok no matter how hard it gets.
Keep this mindset and always back up your equipment and know what you'll be able to handle so that nobody can ruin your experience. Keep going and be persistent and never give up. Remember you're getting the experience. Be careful, enjoy it and never think that anyone is going to notice. Keep these things in mind and above all never think about how hard it is to get somewhere or stay in any shape. Always focus on getting to the last second of success.
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